Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sporcare
←
Latin
spurcāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
spurcō
(mention)
←
Romanian
spurca
(cognate)
→
Italian
sporchevole
(suffix)
→
Italian
risporcare
(prefix)
→
Romanian
spurca
(cognate)