Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
spondilo
←
Ancient Greek
σπόνδυλος
(derived)
←
Latin
spondylus
(derived)
→
Italian
spondilolisi
(suffix)