Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
spingarda
←
German
springen
(cognate)
←
Old French
espringale
(derived)
→
Italian
spingardata
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
espingarda
(borrowed)