Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
spinace
←
Arabic
سَبَانِخ
(derived)
←
Arabic
إِسْفَانَاخ
(mention)
←
Spanish
espinaca
(borrowed)
→
German
Spinat
(borrowed)