Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
spermato
→
Italian
spermatozoide
(confix)
→
Italian
spermatogenesi
(confix)
→
Italian
spermatofita
(confix)