Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
speck
←
German
Speck
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*spiką
(derived)
←
Middle High German
spec
(derived)
←
Old High German
spek
(derived)