Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
spatola
←
Italian
spalla
(doublet)
←
Latin
spatha
(derived)
→
Ido
spatulo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
spalla
(doublet)
→
Italian
spazzola
(mention)
→
Italian
spatolare
(suffix)