Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sparire
←
Italian
s-
(affix)
←
Italian
apparire
(affix)
←
Sicilian
spiriri
(cognate)
→
Italian
sparere
(mention)
→
Italian
sparuto
(mention)