Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian sparare
← Latin ex- (affix)
← Latin parō (affix)

→ Middle English sparren (derived)
→ Italian sparatoria (suffix)
→ Italian sparaneve (affix)
→ Italian sparacoriandoli (compound)
→ Swedish sparra (derived)