Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sorte
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ser-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ser-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*sortis
(inherited)
←
Latin
sortem
(inherited)
←
Latin
sors
(mention)
→
Dalmatian
suart
(cognate)
→
Istriot
suorto
(cognate)
→
Italian
sorteggiare
(affix)