Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sorpassare
←
French
surpasser
(mention)
←
Italian
sor-
(prefix)
←
Italian
passare
(prefix)
→
Spanish
sobrepasar
(cognate)
→
Italian
risorpassare
(affix)
→
Italian
sorpassabile
(suffix)