Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian sordo
← Proto-Indo-European *swer- (derived)
← Latin surdus (inherited)

→ Ido surda (borrowed)
→ Italian sordina (mention)
→ Italian sordamente (suffix)
→ Italian assordare (mention)
→ Italian insordire (affix)
→ Italian sordaggine (suffix)
→ Italian sordezza (suffix)