Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
somiere
←
Old French
somier
(borrowed)
←
Italian
somaro
(doublet)
←
Latin
sagma
(derived)
→
Italian
somaro
(doublet)