Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
solfo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swelplos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swel-
(mention)
←
Latin
sulphur
(inherited)
→
English
solfatara
(mention)
→
Italian
desolforare
(affix)