Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sol
←
English
sol
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
sol
(borrowed)
←
Latin
solve
(derived)
→
Hebrew
סול
(borrowed)
→
Italian
aerosol
(prefix)
→
Italian
idrosol
(prefix)