Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sire
←
Old French
sire
(borrowed)
←
Italian
sere
(mention)
←
Italian
signore
(doublet)
→
Italian
signore
(doublet)