Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
signora
←
Latin
senior
(mention)
→
English
signora
(borrowed)
→
Italian
signorina
(suffix)
→
Venetian
siora
(cognate)