Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sevo
←
Latin
saevus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sēbum
(inherited)
→
Italian
sego
(mention)
→
Italian
sebo
(mention)