Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sensale
←
Arabic
سِمْسار
(borrowed)
←
Persian
سپسار
(derived)
←
Sicilian
sinzali
(cognate)
→
Italian
senseria
(affix)
→
Latin
sensalis
(cognate)