Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
senape
←
Ancient Greek
σίναπι
(derived)
←
Latin
sinapi
(inherited)
←
Sicilian
sinapi
(cognate)
→
Italian
senapiera
(suffix)