Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian selva
← Proto-Indo-European *sel- (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *swel- (mention)
← Latin silva (inherited)

→ Catalan selva (cognate)
→ Italian silvestre (link)
→ Italian selvicoltura (affix)
→ Italian Selva (mention)
→ Italian rinselvare (confix)