Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
scrocco
←
German
Schurken
(mention)
←
German
schüren
(mention)
←
Middle High German
scurgo
(borrowed)
←
Old High German
scuren
(derived)
→
French
escroc
(borrowed)