Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
scorzonera
←
Catalan
escurçonera
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
scorzonera
(borrowed(es/en))
→
Spanish
escorzonera
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
schorseneer
(derived)