Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
schioppetto
←
Italian
schioppo
(affix)
←
Italian
-etto
(affix)
→
Spanish
escopeta
(borrowed)
→
French
escopette
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
escopeta
(derived)