Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
scalfire
←
French
scarifier
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
σκαριφάομαι
(derived)
←
Latin
scarifāre
(derived)
→
Italian
scalfittura
(suffix)
→
Italian
scalfiggere
(mention)