Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
salvia
←
Latin
salvia
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
жалфија
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
žalfija
(derived)