Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian salire
← Proto-Indo-European *sl̥i- (derived)
← Latin salīre (inherited)
← Latin saliō (mention)

→ Old French salir (cognate)
→ Italian risalire (prefix)
→ Italian trasalire (prefix)
→ Italian salibile (suffix)