Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian ruggine
← Latin aerūgō (inherited)

→ Friulian ruzin (cognate)
→ Italian arrugginire (affix)
→ Italian antiruggine (affix)
→ Italian rugginoso (suffix)
→ Italian srugginire (affix)
→ Italian dirugginire (affix)
→ Romanian rugină (cognate)
→ Aromanian arudzinã (cognate)