Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ruga
←
Proto-Indo-European
*krewp-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*krew-
(mention)
←
Latin
ruga
(inherited)
→
Italian
ruvido
(mention)