Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
rubente
←
Italian
rovente
(doublet)
←
Latin
rubentem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
rubēns
(mention)
←
Latin
rubeō
(mention)
→
Italian
rovente
(doublet)