Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
roccia
←
Old French
roche
(borrowed)
←
Italian
rocca
(mention)
→
Italian
rocca
(mention)
→
Italian
roccioso
(suffix)
→
Venetian
rocia
(cognate)