Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
rettore
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃reǵ-
(root)
←
Latin
rectorem
(derived)
←
Latin
rector
(mention)
→
Italian
retto
(link)
→
Italian
vicerettore
(affix)
→
Italian
prorettore
(prefix)
→
Italian
rettoressa
(suffix)