Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
rancho
←
Spanish
rancho
(unadapted borrowing)
←
Spanish
rancharse
(mention)
←
French
[[se]] [[ranger]]
(derived)
←
French
rang
(mention)