Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
quaderno
←
Latin
quaternī
(derived)
←
Latin
quater
(mention)
←
Latin
quattuor
(mention)
→
Italian
acquadernare
(mention)
→
Portuguese
caderno
(cognate)
→
Albanian
katërshor
(calque)