Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pullman
←
English
Pullman
(cognate)
→
Italian
pulmino
(affix)
→
Italian
autopullman
(prefix)
→
Italian
pulmanista
(suffix)