Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pulce
←
Proto-Indo-European
*plúsis
(inherited)
←
Latin
pūlicem
(inherited)
←
Latin
pūlex
(mention)
→
Italian
pulcioso
(suffix)