Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
prova
←
Italian
provare
(back-formation)
←
Latin
probō
(inherited)
→
Italian
controprova
(prefix)
→
Italian
tiraprove
(affix)
→
Venetian
próva
(cognate)