Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
protista
←
Ancient Greek
πρώτιστος
(derived)
←
Italian
proto-
(affix)
←
Italian
-ista
(affix)
→
Italian
protistologia
(suffix)