Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
prodigalità
←
Spanish
prodigalidad
(cognate)
←
Latin
prodigalitas
(derived)
→
Spanish
prodigalidad
(cognate)
→
Italian
prodigo
(link)