Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
postero
←
Latin
posterus
(derived)
→
Italian
posteroanteriore
(prefix)
→
Italian
posterolaterale
(prefix)
→
Italian
posteromediale
(prefix)