Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pontone
←
Latin
pontōnem
(inherited)
←
Latin
pontō
(mention)
←
Latin
pōns
(mention)
→
Italian
pontonaio
(suffix)