Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
poliamore
←
English
polyamory
(calque)
←
Italian
poli-
(affix)
←
Italian
amore
(affix)
→
Italian
poliamoroso
(affix)