Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pittima
←
Spanish
bizma
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐπίθεμα
(derived)
←
Latin
epithema
(inherited)
→
Spanish
bizma
(cognate)