Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pio
←
Latin
pius
(inherited)
→
Italian
pietà
(suffix)
→
Italian
piamente
(affix)
→
Italian
piogeno
(confix)
→
Italian
piogenico
(confix)