Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pimento
←
Spanish
pimiento
(borrowed)
←
French
piment
(borrowed)
←
Italian
pigmento
(doublet)
←
Latin
pigmentum
(derived)
→
Italian
pigmento
(doublet)
→
Italian
pimentare
(affix)