Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pigna
←
Latin
pīnea
(inherited)
→
German
Piñata
(derived)
→
Italian
pinolo
(affix)
→
Italian
pignatta
(mention)
→
Italian
pigneta
(suffix)