Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pianeta
←
Latin
planeta
(derived)
→
Ido
planeto
(derived)
→
Italian
esopianeta
(prefix)
→
Italian
protopianeta
(prefix)
→
Maltese
pjaneta
(borrowed)