Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
peste
←
Latin
pestis
(borrowed)
→
Italian
pestifero
(suffix)
→
Italian
pestoso
(suffix)
→
Italian
impestare
(affix)