Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pervinca
←
Latin
pervinca
(mention)
←
Latin
pervincire
(mention)
←
Latin
per-
(mention)
←
Latin
vincio
(mention)
→
English
periwinkle
(cognate)