Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pericardio
←
Italian
peri
(confix)
←
Italian
cardio
(confix)
→
Italian
pericardico
(affix)
→
Italian
idropericardio
(prefix)
→
Italian
pneumopericardio
(prefix)